What is Alabama rot?

Alabama rot is a disease that affects dogs. The term was first used in the 1980s in reference to Greyhounds that developed skin ulcers and kidney failure in the state of Alabama.

The cause of Alabama rot is still currently unknown; however, most cases are reported by pet owners that walk their dogs in the countryside. It also seems to be more prevalent in winter and spring. It is very rarely seen during summer months.

Dogs affected by Alabama Rot can develop painful ulcers or sores on their legs, and it can eventually lead to kidney failure. Although the causes are unknow, there is a link to walking dogs in muddy, woodland areas.

Signs and symptoms include:

• Painful skin lesions
• Sores and ulcers, usually around the paws and lower legs
• Sores and ulcers on the dog’s face, mouth, tongue and lower body
• Fur loss around the face, mouth, tongue and lower body
• Excessive licking
• After 3 days, signs of kidney failure will appear
• Loss of appetite
• Tiredness and lethargy
• Vomiting

Is it contagious between dogs?

There is no current evidence that suggests that Alabama rot can be spread between dogs. If you have more than one dog and one is showing symptoms, it’s important to show caution as it doesn’t necessarily mean the other dog won’t catch it.

So much is still unknown about Alabama rot, so it’s always a good idea to be cautious and always follow any advice given to you by your vet.

Prevention & treatment

While there doesn’t seem to be any way of preventing Alabama rot in dogs, there is some evidence to suggest wit most cases occurring between November and June. It’s also suspected that the disease spreads from muddy and wooded areas.

• If you walk your dogs in muddy or woodland areas, be sure to check the regularly for any of the signs above.
• If your dog gets muddy and wet on a walk, was and dry them off and contact your vet immediately if you spot any changes in your dog’s health.
• Keep track of where cases have been reported and if any are reported in your area, avoid walking your dog there.
• Go for regular check-ups at the vets, this will give an opportunity to spot anything at the earliest convenience.
• Stay up to date with the latest information about the disease to help protect your dog.

If you are worried about your dog’s health, contact your vet right away. They are best placed to offer advice and the treatment needed.

To find out more about Alabama rot and to monitor cases in your area visit https://www.alabama-rot.co.uk/.